Carrier oils are substances that are used to dissolve essential oils and other compounds. They are often referred to as base oils because they serve as the base for other essential oil solutions such as hydrosols and CO2 extraction. There are many different carrier oils available, each with different properties that make them suitable for different uses. Understanding the properties of carrier oils will help you select the best one for your specific needs. The best carrier oil for a particular application will depend on the essential oil or compound you’ll be mixing it with, the other ingredients in the solution, and the final use of the product. For example, if you’re making a hydrosol, the carrier oil is what will make up the bulk of the solution. If you’re making a tincture, the carrier oil is combined with the essential oil or compound and then added to a base of alcohol or vegetable oil. The properties listed below are general guidelines for each type of carrier oil, but there can be variations depending on the brand and batch.

Vegetable oils

There are many different types of vegetable oil used as carrier oils. Each one has different properties, depending on the type and source of the vegetable. The most common vegetable oil used as a carrier oil is canola oil, which is a mild-tasting oil derived from the seeds of the canola plant. Other common vegetable oils used as carrier oils include sunflower oil, coconut oil, and palm oil. All of these vegetable oils are high in saturated fat, so they are not recommended for use as carrier oils in cosmetics or skin care products. They are better suited for cooking or other applications where high temperatures are not an issue.

Alcohol-based carrier oils

Alcohol-based carrier oils are made from a variety of different types of alcohol. They are most commonly made from isopropyl alcohol or ethyl alcohol. These carrier oils are often used in tinctures, where they are combined with essential oils or other compounds and then added to a base of alcohol to make a thick, syrupy solution. Alcohol-based carrier oils are not recommended for use in cosmetics, but they are commonly used in other non-food applications such as cleaning products, lotions, and other beauty products.

Petroleum-based carrier oils

Petroleum-based carrier oils are made from a type of petroleum that is found in crude oil. The most common petroleum-based carrier oil is paraffin oil, which is a thick oil that is used to make candles and other products that are made with a high amount of wax. Paraffin oil is often used in tinctures as well as in hydrosols and CO2 extractions. Paraffin oil is not recommended for use in cosmetics, but it is commonly used in other non-food applications such as cleaning products, lotions, and other beauty products.

Wax-based carrier oils

Wax-based carrier oils are made from a variety of types of wax, including cetearyl wax, carnauba wax, and candelilla wax. These carrier oils are commonly used in hydrosols, where they are combined with essential oils or other compounds and then added to a base of water to make a thick, syrupy solution. Wax-based carrier oils are not recommended for use in cosmetics, but they are commonly used in other non-food applications such as cleaning products, lotions, and other beauty products.

Conclusion

Carrier oils are substances that are used to dissolve essential oils and other compounds. They are often referred to as base oils because they serve as the base for other essential oil solutions such as hydrosols and CO2 extraction. There are many different carrier oils available, each with different properties that make them suitable for different uses. Understanding the properties of carrier oils will help you select the best one for your specific needs.

Frequently Asked Question

Carrier oils are said to “carry” essential oils into the skin. They’re basically vegetable oils—like jojoba, coconut, sweet almond, and avocado—that have been extracted from the fatty portions of plants. According to aromatherapy experts, carrier oils can help improve the absorption of essential oils when used in conjunction with them. In addition, carrier oils are often used to dilute essential oils before they’re applied to the skin, as some essential oils can cause skin irritation when used in their purest form. As a result, carrier oils play an important role in both the effectiveness and safety of aromatherapy.
Deciding what carrier oil to use can feel daunting, but it doesn't have to be. To figure out the best carrier oil for you, it's important to consider a few factors.
  • What is your skin type?
  • What are you trying to treat?
  • What are you using it for?
Once you've answered these questions, you can narrow down your choices. For example, if you have dry skin, you might want to try an oil with moisturizing properties, such as jojoba or almond oil. If you're looking to treat acne, on the other hand, you might want to give grapeseed oil a try. By taking the time to consider your needs, you can find the perfect carrier oil for your skin.